对TSCr9LP钢热处理存在断裂问题研究分析

The fracture problem of TSCr9LP steel in heat treatment was studied and analyzed

  • 摘要: TSCr9LP钢作为制造厨用刀具的关键材料,其质量直接关系到刀具的性能与使用寿命。然而,在TSCr9LP开卷钢板的冷轧过程中,在牵引力的作用下,钢板发生断裂一直是影响生产连续性、制约生产效率提升的重要问题。本文通过金相分析、XRD测试和SEM、EDS测试等方法,结合TSCr9LP的热处理工艺,对其断口及钢板的组织成分进行分析。研究发现,TSCr9LP钢在退火过程中,由于高温保温时间长,导致碳化物以M7C3形式粗大析出,并在晶界处聚集,影响钢的韧性,是造成断带的主要因素。针对这些问题本文提出相应的改进工艺措施,经工艺验证,断带问题得到显著改善。

     

    Abstract: As a key material for manufacturing kitchen knives, the quality of TSCr9LP steel is directly related to the performance and service life of the knives. However, in the cold rolling process of TSCr9LP uncoiled steel plate, under the action of traction force, the fracture of steel plate has always been an important problem affecting the production continuity and restricting the improvement of production efficiency. In this paper, the fracture and the microstructure of the steel plate were analyzed by means of metallographic analysis, XRD test, SEM and EDS test, combined with the heat treatment process of TSCr9LP. It was found that during the annealing process of TSCr9LP steel, due to the long holding time at high temperature, the carbides were coarsely precipitated in the form of M7C3 and aggregated at the grain boundary, which affected the toughness of the steel and was the main factor causing the fracture. In view of these problems, this paper puts forward corresponding improvement measures. After process verification, the problem of broken belt has been significantly improved.

     

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