ZK60镁合金超塑性变形行为及本构模型

Superplastic Deformation Behavior and Constitutive Model of ZK60 Magnesium Alloy

  • 摘要: 本研究旨在建立ZK60镁合金的超塑性变形本构模型。通过对不同温度(250-400℃)和应变速率(2×10-4s-1至1×10-2s-1)下的高温拉伸实验,提出了一种基于Arrhenius本构方程的双曲正弦函数应变补偿修正模型。实验结果表明,在高温条件下,流变应力随应变速率的增加和温度的升高而呈现出明显的下降趋势。在相同应变速率下,随着温度的增加,流变应力逐渐降低,且在较低应变速率下合金表现出更高的延展性。该模型能够准确描述ZK60镁合金流变应力的“先硬化后软化”过程,模型预测的相关系数R为0.98529,与实验数据显示出良好的一致性。此外,通过对本构模型的分析发现,ZK60镁合金的超塑性行为受温度和应变速率的影响较大,特别是在高温和低应变速率条件下,合金表现出较好的塑性。研究结果为ZK60镁合金的超塑性成形提供了理论依据,并为其在数值模拟中的应用提供了有效工具。

     

    Abstract: The purpose of this study is to establish a superplastic deformation constitutive model of ZK60 magnesium alloy. Through high temperature tensile experiments at different temperatures ( 250-400℃ ) and strain rates ( 2×10-4s-1 to 1×10-2s-1 ), a hyperbolic sine function strain compensation correction model based on Arrhenius constitutive equation was proposed. The experimental results show that the flow stress decreases obviously with the increase of strain rate and temperature at high temperature. At the same strain rate, the flow stress gradually decreases with the increase of temperature, and the alloy exhibits higher ductility at lower strain rates. The model can accurately describe the ' first hardening and then softening ' process of the flow stress of ZK60 magnesium alloy. The correlation coefficient R predicted by the model is 0.98529, which shows good consistency with the experimental data. In addition, through the analysis of the model, it is found that the superplastic behavior of ZK60 magnesium alloy is significantly affected by temperature and strain rate, especially at high temperature and low strain rate, the alloy exhibits good plasticity. The research results provide a theoretical basis for the superplastic forming of ZK60 magnesium alloy and an effective tool for its application in numerical simulation.

     

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