G115大口径热挤压三通成型工艺与性能研究

Research on the Forming Process and Performance of G115 Large-diameter Hot Extrusion Tee

  • 摘要: 08Cr9W3Co3VnbCuBN(G115)钢是迄今世界上可工程用于630℃高效超超临界机组的唯一马氏体耐热钢。G115钢高温屈服强度高于A335P92,大口径热挤压三通成型难度较高。研究了G115大口径热挤压三通原材料规格设计方法、预制孔形状和尺寸的设计方法、径向挤压成型工艺以及支管整形工艺,并基于有限元分析方法,对G115大口径热挤压三通进行了成型工艺模拟。试制了规格为ID902mm×38mm/ ID902mm×38mm的G115大口径热挤压三通,经正火+回火热处理后,产品外观、力学性能、硬度、金相、无损检测各项检测指标符合设计技术要求。

     

    Abstract: 08Cr9W3Co3VnbCuBN (G115) steel is the only martensitic heat-resistant steel in the world that can be engineered for efficient ultra supercritical units at 630 ℃. The high-temperature yield strength of G115 steel is higher than that of A335P92, making it difficult to form large-diameter hot extruded tees. We studied the material specification design method, prefabricated hole shape and size design method, radial extrusion forming process, and branch pipe shaping process of G115 large-diameter hot extrusion tee. Based on finite element analysis method, we simulated the forming process of G115 large-diameter hot extrusion tee. A G115 large-diameter hot extruded tee with specifications of ID902mm × 38mm/ID902mm × 38mm was trial produced. After normalizing and tempering heat treatment, the product's appearance, mechanical properties, hardness, metallographic examination, and non-destructive testing all met the design technical requirements.

     

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