李豪, 杨洋, 赵惠, 杜琦, 黄海, 胡康康. 新型铝-钢复合材料制备工艺研究[J]. 金属加工(热加工), 2024, (1): 57-59,64. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-165X.2024.01.011
引用本文: 李豪, 杨洋, 赵惠, 杜琦, 黄海, 胡康康. 新型铝-钢复合材料制备工艺研究[J]. 金属加工(热加工), 2024, (1): 57-59,64. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-165X.2024.01.011
An investigation on the manufacture process of the new-type Al-CS clad plate[J]. MW Metal Forming, 2024, (1): 57-59,64. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-165X.2024.01.011
Citation: An investigation on the manufacture process of the new-type Al-CS clad plate[J]. MW Metal Forming, 2024, (1): 57-59,64. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-165X.2024.01.011

新型铝-钢复合材料制备工艺研究

An investigation on the manufacture process of the new-type Al-CS clad plate

  • 摘要: 采用爆炸焊接技术直接实现铝合金与钢材的有效连接,从而生产出新型铝-钢复合材料.爆炸焊接后复合材料外观完整,表面无烧灼、褶皱等缺陷,渗透检测结果显示:铝合金与钢材料结合良好,无分层、裂纹等缺陷.对复合材料进行微观组织和力学性能检测,以评估复合材料的结合质量,试验结果显示:铝合金与钢材料界面呈现波状结合,均匀无分层,但是波峰前端有断续的熔化块,个别熔化块内部有裂纹.力学性能检测结果显示:复合材料的平均剪切强度为74MPa,达到标准要求.弯曲试验结果表明:复合材料界面未出现分层和裂纹,结合质量良好.因此,这种新型铝-钢复合材料可以满足工程使用需求.

     

    Abstract: In this paper,aluminum alloy and carbon steel were joined by explosive welding technology.It is a new-type Al/CS clad material.After explosive welding,the appearance of the clad plate is intact,on which no defects such as burning and wrinkles were detected.The penetration inspect results showed that the aluminum alloy and carbon steel were cladded well,and no defects such as delamination and cracks were detected.Microstructure and mechanical property tests were employed to evaluate their bonding quality of the clad plates.The experimental results show that the interface between aluminum alloy and steel material shows a wavy bonding,uniform and without departures,but there are some intermittent melting blocks at the front of the wave peak,and some melting blocks have cracks inside.The mechanical property test results show that the average shear strength of the clad plate is 74MPa,which meets the standard requirements.The bending test results indicate that there is no departure or crack in the interface of the clad plate.It indicates the bonding quality of the cald plate is good.Therefore,the new-type of Aal/CS clad plate can meet the requirement of engineering use.

     

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