某沉淀硬化不锈钢电弧增材成型制造工艺研究

Research on the Manufacturing Process of Arc Additive Molding for Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel

  • 摘要: 基于公司CMT机器人柔性焊接系统的电弧增材制造(WAAM)功能,为实现沉淀硬化不锈钢电弧增材制造毛坯,以降低零件对原材料去除率高的浪费。冷金属过度电弧增材是以电弧为热源,焊丝X-1作为填充材料,溶滴以冷金属过渡方式在基板上逐层累积三维成型技术。本研究主要以某焊接沉淀硬化不锈钢焊丝X-1作为研究对象材料,仿贝壳珍珠母结构,制备高强度高韧性的层状结构件。获取了该焊丝电弧增材试块抗拉强度、冲击韧性、延伸率、硬度分布、金相组织等试验数据,为估算该焊丝电弧增材焊缝强度提供了理论数据支撑。

     

    Abstract: Based on the arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) capability of the company's CMT robotic flexible welding system for, this research aims to achieve as-cast blank production for precipitation-hardening stainless steel via WAAM to reduce waste resulting from high material removal rates in parts. Cold Metal Transfer (CMT) arc additive manufacturing employs an arc as the heat source, with welding stick X-1 serving as the filling material. Droplets are layered on the baseplate by a cold metal transition process for 3D shaping technology. This study primarily focuses on using a certain type of welding precipitation-hardening stainless steel stick X-1 as the research object material, and preparing high-strength and high-toughness laminar structural components inspired by the nacreous structure of shells. Test data such as tensile strength, impact toughness, elongation, hardness distribution, and microstructure have been obtained from the arc additive manufacturing specimens made with this wire, providing theoretical data support for estimating the strength of the welds produced using this wire for arc additive manufacturing.

     

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