不锈钢波纹板加平板复合结构缝焊质量浅析

A preliminary analysis of seam welding quality in composite structure of stainless steel corrugated sheet and flat plate

  • 摘要: 某不锈钢车体底架波纹地板为双层结构,上面一层为0.6mm厚的不锈钢波纹板,下面一层为0.6mm厚的不锈钢平板。下层不锈钢平板之间为搭接结构,采用连续缝焊进行连接确保其密封性。上层不锈钢波纹板搭在下层不锈钢平板上,采用断续缝焊进行连接。波纹板和平板都属于薄板结构极易出现变形,波纹地板在缝焊过程中,当波纹板与平板出现不密贴状态时,在缝焊设备的上、下电极轮挤压作用下波纹板与平板出现位移错位,逐渐形成严重的鼓包缺陷,导致波纹地板报废,不但影响当天生产任务,还会增加较大的生产成本。本文针对这种复合结构的波纹地板在缝焊过程中易产生严重鼓包缺陷,结合模拟仿真分析手段给出了一种新的工艺方法,既能保证产品质量也能有效降低生产成本。

     

    Abstract: The corrugated floor of a certain stainless steel vehicle body underframe is a double-layer structure. The upper layer is a 0.6 mm thick stainless steel corrugated plate, and the lower layer is a 0.6 mm thick stainless steel flat plate.The lower stainless steel plates are in a lap structure and are connected by continuous seam welding to ensure their sealing. The upper stainless steel corrugated plates are placed over the lower stainless steel plates and connected by intermittent seam welding. Both the corrugated plate and the plate are thin plate structures that are prone to deformation. During the welding process of the corrugated floor, when the corrugated plate and the plate are not in a tight fit state, under the squeezing action of the upper and lower electrode wheels of the welding equipment, the corrugated plate and the plate are displaced and misaligned, gradually forming a serious bulging defect, resulting in the scrapping of the corrugated floor, not only affecting the day’s production tasks but also significantly increasing production costs . This paper presents a new process method that can ensure product quality and effectively reduce production costs aiming at the severe bulging defect that is prone to occur in the seam welding process of this composite structure corrugated floor.

     

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