汽车制造过程中焊接能耗及碳排放分析

Analysis of welding energy consumption and carbon emissions in automobile manufacturing processes

  • 摘要: 汽车制造企业一直被认为是能源消耗大户和碳排放的重要来源。他们已经采用了一种新的实践,对汽车制造阶段的碳排放进行定量评估,在实现所需加工性能的同时减少了对环境的影响。各种焊接工艺在汽车制造业中被广泛采用,不同焊接工艺的碳排放各不相同,然而很少研究不同焊接方法的碳排放。实现汽车制造焊接过程的低碳排放是构建低碳制造的必要手段。本文对汽车制造中涉及的焊接工艺碳排放源进行分析,同时对焊接过程中的碳排放量进行核算总结。计算汽车制造过程中的能耗和碳排放有助于实现节能,从而实现低碳制造。因此,研究汽车制造过程中焊接能耗及碳排放分析是低碳制造的重中之重也是未来的一大趋势。

     

    Abstract: Automobile manufacturing companies have long been recognized as large energy consumers and significant sources of carbon emissions. They have adopted a new practice of quantitatively assessing carbon emissions at the automobile manufacturing stage, which reduces the environmental impact while achieving the desired process performance. Various welding processes are widely used in the automobile manufacturing industry and carbon emissions vary from one welding process to another, however little research has been conducted on the carbon emissions of different welding methods. Achieving low carbon emissions from the welding process in automobile manufacturing is a necessary means of constructing low carbon manufacturing. This paper analyses the sources of carbon emissions from the welding process involved in automobile manufacturing, and at the same time summarizes the carbon emissions from the welding process in terms of accounting. Calculating the energy consumption and carbon emissions in the automobile manufacturing process helps to achieve energy saving and thus low carbon manufacturing. Therefore, the study of welding energy consumption and carbon emission analysis in the automobile manufacturing process is the top priority and a major trend in the future of low-carbon manufacturing.

     

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