某核电厂SAF2507双相不锈钢管道开裂原因分析

Causes of cracking in SAF2507 duplex stainless steel pipelines for a nuclear power plant

  • 摘要: 某核电厂SAF2507双相不锈钢管道在运行期间出现裂纹,采用化学成分分析、金相检测、扫描电镜观察、能谱分析等方法,分析了管道开裂的原因。结果表明:裂纹性质为应力腐蚀开裂(SCC),起源于管道内表面。缺陷产生的根本原因是焊缝存在过量补焊,提高了材料的晶间腐蚀敏感性,在一定焊接残余应力和海水中氯离子的共同作用下产生了应力腐蚀开裂。

     

    Abstract: The cracks were detected in a SAF2507 duplex stainless steel pipelines for a nuclear power plant. The causes of the cracking were analyzed using chemical composition analysis, metallographic examination, scanning electron microscope observation, energy spectrum analysis. The results show that the cracks type is SCC, the cracks originates form the inner surface of pipeline. The root cause of the defects is that there is excessive repair welding in the weld, which increases the sensitivity of the material to intergranular corrosion, and SCC occurs under the combined action of residual stress and chloride ion in seawater.

     

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