钢结构桁架电弧焊焊接接头腐蚀疲劳性能试验研究

He Xue,Kang Zezhou,Yan Ji,et al.Experimental Study of Corrosion Fatigue Performance of Non-Load-Carrying Cruciform Fillet Welds in Marine EnvironmentJ.World Bridges,2023,51(03):96-104.

  • 摘要: 为了解释钢结构桁架电弧焊焊接接头腐蚀与疲劳的相互关系,分析结构安全性,通过试验研究其腐蚀疲劳性能。使用电弧焊焊接钢结构桁架连接节点,测试该焊接接头的腐蚀疲劳性能,观测微观形貌,分析电弧焊时是否摆动对腐蚀疲劳性能影响,并研究是否腐蚀对于疲劳性能影响。试验结果显示,疲劳循环次数增加会降低焊接接头的疲劳性能,腐蚀时间延长进一步削弱其抗疲劳性,腐蚀溶液中浸泡导致接头产生腐蚀产物,小电流电弧焊时产物更多,大电流时减少,摆动电弧焊极限残余应力高于无摆动焊,极限残余应力位置更接近焊缝,无摆动焊接头残余应力小,疲劳寿命长;循环荷载小时,空气环境中裂纹扩展速率高;循环荷载增大时,腐蚀环境中裂缝扩展速率显著增加。

     

    Abstract: In order to explain the relationship between corrosion and fatigue of welded joints in steel truss structures using arc welding, analyze the safety of the structure, and study its corrosion fatigue performance through experiments. Arc welding was used to weld steel structure truss joints. After welding, the corrosion fatigue performance of the welded joint was tested, the microscopic morphology was observed, and the influence of swing during arc welding on corrosion fatigue performance was analyzed, and the influence of corrosion on fatigue performance was studied. The test results showed that increasing the number of fatigue cycles would reduce the fatigue performance of welded joints. The extension of corrosion time further weakens the fatigue resistance, and the immersion in corrosion solution leads to corrosion products in the joint. The products are more in low-current arc welding and less in high-current welding. The ultimate residual stress of swing arc welding is higher than that of non-swing welding, and the position of the ultimate residual stress is closer to the weld. During cyclic loading hours, the crack propagation rate is high in the air environment. With the increase of cyclic load, the rate in corrosive environment increases significantly.

     

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