激光淬火对丝粉协同电弧增材制造Ti6Al4V-Cu合金的腐蚀性能影响

Effect of laser quenching on the corrosion properties of Ti6Al4V-Cu alloy prepared by wire powder synergistic arc additive manufacturing

  • 摘要: 激光淬火技术作为一项表面强化手段,目前已经广泛应用在提升金属材料强度与耐蚀性等领域。为了研究激光淬火对钛铜合金组织与性能的影响,采用新型丝粉协同电弧增材制造技术制备了不同wCu(2.4%和7.9%)的Ti6Al4V-Cu合金,然后对合金进行激光表面淬火处理。结果表明:随着wCu升高,网篮状结构更加精细;激光淬火后出现含有α-Ti细小等轴晶体的硬化层,形成细小马氏体结构和稳定致密钝化膜,有效阻止腐蚀性介质向合金内部渗透,显著提升合金的耐蚀性。

     

    Abstract: As a means of surface strengthening, laser quenching technology has been widely used in improving the strength and corrosion resistance of metal materials. In order to study the effect of laser quenching on the microstructure and properties of titanium-copper alloys, Ti6Al4V-Cu alloys with different Cu contents (2.4% and 7.9%) were prepared by a new wire powder synergistic arc additive manufacturing technology, and then the alloys were laser surface quenched. The results show that with the increase of copper content, the basket-like structure becomes more refined. After laser quenching, a hardened layer containing α-Ti fine equiaxed crystals appears,forming a fine martensitic structure and a stable dense passivation film, which effectively prevents the corrosive medium from penetrating into the alloy and significantly improves the corrosion resistance of the alloy.

     

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