高强钢激光-电弧复合焊不同工艺参数对焊缝成型的影响

Influence of different process parameters on weld forming in laser arc composite welding of high strength steel

  • 摘要: 本文探究激光-电弧复合焊焊接3mm厚低合金高强钢,分别从激光功率、送丝速度和对接间隙三种工艺参数进行焊缝成形分析,发现不同激光功率下熔宽、激光作用区宽度和热影响区宽度变化趋势相同,均为先增加后降低,激光功率超过4kW时焊缝表面出现明显飞溅的焊接缺陷;不同送丝速度下,底部余高变化较大,随送丝速度增加,底部余高逐渐增加,当送丝速度超过10.5m/min时,焊缝表面出现明显咬边缺陷;不同对接间隙下,零间隙时焊缝形貌最为饱满,焊缝连续,随对接间隙的增加,熔宽、余高和热影响区宽度逐渐减小,当对接间隙超过0.6mm时,焊缝成型不饱满,焊缝出现咬边和未熔合的焊接缺陷。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, the weld forming analysis was carried out from the three process parameters of laser power, wire feeding speed and docking clearance, and it was found that the change trend of melt width, laser action zone width and heat-affected zone width was the same under different laser powers, all of which increased first and then decreased, and obvious spatter welding defects appeared on the weld surface when the laser power exceeded 4kW. Under different wire feeding speeds, the bottom residual height changes greatly, and gradually increases with the increase of wire feeding speed, and when the wire feeding speed exceeds 10.5m/min, obvious undercut defects appear on the surface of the weld. With the increase of the butt clearance, the melt width, residual height and the width of the heat-affected zone gradually decrease, and when the butt gap exceeds 0.6mm, the weld forming is not full, and the weld has undercut and unfused welding defects.

     

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