高铬铸铁的液态模锻工艺及热处理性能研究

Research on liquid forging process and heat treatment properties of high chromium cast iron

  • 摘要: 传统的高铬铸铁采用重力铸造方式,但这种方式往往存在铸造成形差和模具开裂等情况,因此研究提出一种采用液态模锻的方式。通过对液态模锻过程中模具进行设计和工艺参数分析,达到优化工艺、提升模具性能的目的,同时研究使用热处理以提升金属性能。结果表明:热处理后温度530℃时金属的硬度达56.8HRC,增加了7.1HRC;热处理后高铬铸铁冲击韧度最高可达24.8J/cm2。由此可见,通过热处理后的高铬铸铁能够有效提升金属性能,同时工艺优化后的模具性能也得到有效的改善,这对高铬铸铁的液体模锻造工艺优化和锻造模具性能的提升有较好的指导意义。

     

    Abstract: Traditional high chromium cast iron is cast by gravity casting, but this method often suffers from casting defects and model cracking. Therefore, a liquid forging method is proposed in this study. By designing the mold and analyzing the process parameters during liquid forging, the goal is to optimize the process and improve the performance of the mold. Simultaneously researching the use of heat treatment to enhance the actual performance of molten metal. The research results show that the hardness of the metal reaches 56.8HRC at a temperature of 530℃ after heat treatment, and the hardness of the metal increases by 7.1HRC. The impact toughness of high chromium cast iron metal can reach up to 24.8J/cm~2. It can be seen that high chromium cast iron after heat treatment can effectively improve metal properties, and the mold performance after process optimization is also effectively improved. This has good guiding significance for optimizing the liquid forging process of high chromium cast iron and improving the performance of forging molds.

     

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