K447A合金激光金属沉积修复组织及拉伸性能研究

Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Laser Metal Deposited RepairedK447A Superalloy

  • 摘要: 采用激光金属沉积方法对K447A高温合金基材进行了高质量修复,利用OM、SEM、EDS和拉伸测试等方法,对母材及修复区的组织特征、元素分布、物相分布以及力学性能进行了研究,为高温合金修复的推广应用提供一定的理论支撑。研究表明:激光金属沉积修复K447A高温合金修复区微观组织以呈胞状-枝晶形貌为主,枝晶内弥散分布细小的γ′相,枝晶间存在一定元素偏析。试样1抗拉强度为586 MPa,明显高于试样2和及试样3,而三者屈服强度差异较小。断裂主要发生在修复熔合区,断口呈现典型韧性断裂特征;相比之下,试样3因孔洞等缺陷导致断裂位置发生偏移,力学性能显著降低。

     

    Abstract: K447A superalloy substrates were successfully repaired by laser metal deposition . The microstructure, elemental distribution, phase constitution and tensile properties of the substrate and repaired region were systematically investigated using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy and tensile tests, providing theoretical support for the application of superalloy repair. The results show that the repaired region of K447A superalloy exhibits a typical cellular–dendritic γ matrix microstructure, with fine γ′ precipitates uniformly distributed within the dendrites, while a certain degree of elemental segregation is observed in the interdendritic regions. The tensile strength of specimen 1 reaches 586 MPa, which is significantly higher than those of specimens 2 and 3, whereas the yield strengths of the three specimens are relatively close. Tensile fracture mainly occurs in the fusion zone of the repaired region, and the fracture surfaces present typical ductile fracture characteristics. In contrast, the fracture location of specimen 3 shifts to the pore-containing region due to defects such as pores, resulting in a significant reduction in mechanical properties.

     

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