热处理工艺对Ti662钛合金棒材组织及拉伸性能的影响

Effect of heat treatment process on the structure and tensile properties of Ti662 titanium alloy bars

  • 摘要: 为探究不同固溶时效温度对Ti662钛合金显微组织与力学性能的影响,选取经常规锻造生产的Φ103mm的Ti662钛合金棒材,对该合金棒材采用4种不同的热处理制度进行处理,随后使用光学显微镜、电子拉伸试验机研究其组织与拉伸性能的关系。结果表明:当固溶温度一定时,随着单重时效或双重时效温度的提高,初生α相含量变化不大,次生α相逐渐粗化,合金强度下降,塑性升高。当时效温度一定时,对于单重固溶而言,随着固溶温度升高,合金初生α相含量不断减少,β转变组织逐渐增加,合金强度不断升高,而塑形不断降低;对于双重固溶而言,随着一次固溶温度的升高,合金初生α相含量不断减少,β转变组织含量逐渐增加,但随着一次固溶温度逐步接近β相转变温度,β转变组织逐渐粗化,次生ɑ相呈针状分布,厚度及长宽比逐渐增加,合金强度逐渐降低,塑性有上升趋势。在单重固溶时效基础上,增加双重固溶或双重时效对合金的室温拉伸性能并无明显改善。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the effects of different solution aging temperatures on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti662 titanium alloy, Select Φ103mm Ti662 titanium alloy bar produced by conventional forging. The alloy bar was treated with different heat treatment systems, and then an optical microscope and an electronic tensile testing machine were used to study the relationship between its structure and tensile properties. The results show that when the solid solution temperature is constant, as the single aging or double aging temperatures increase, the primary α phase content changes little, the secondary α phase gradually coarsens, the alloy strength decreases, and the plasticity increases. When the aging temperature is constant, for single solid solution, as the solid solution temperature increases, the primary α phase content of the alloy continues to decrease, the β transformation structure gradually increases, the alloy strength continues to increase, and the plasticity continues to decrease; for dual solid solution, as the primary solid solution temperature increases, the alloy The content of the primary α phase continues to decrease, and the content of the β transformation structure gradually increases. However, as the primary solid solution temperature gradually approaches the β phase transformation temperature, the β transformation structure gradually coarsens, the secondary ɑ phase is distributed in a needle shape, the thickness and aspect ratio gradually increase, the alloy strength gradually decreases, and the plasticity has an upward trend. On the basis of single solid solution aging, adding double solid solution or double aging does not significantly improve the room temperature tensile properties of the alloy.

     

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