Ti-Zr-Hf-Si合金熔体对C/C复合材料的润湿性能研究

Wettability study of Ti-Zr-Hf-Si alloy melt on C/C composites

  • 摘要: 高温下将合金熔体引入C/C复合材料孔隙中,并与预先沉积的基体材料发生原位反应,从而形成的超高温陶瓷具有高强度、高熔点和优异的导热性,对于随着科技的日新月异,高温及热防护材料的性能需求愈发严苛的今天具有重要意义。本章聚焦于(Ti, Zr, Hf, Si)高温合金的润湿性,以座滴法为测试原理,采用YG0020-2300型超高温熔体表面张力润湿性测量仪测量多元合金熔体在热解碳材料上的润湿性,旨在深入剖析润湿性的影响因素与内在机制。结果表明Ti: Zr: Hf: Si的原子比为3: 12: 4: 2时,其润湿角度仅为0.58585422°,此时Ti-Zr-Hf-Si合金熔体具有最好的润湿性能。

     

    Abstract: The introduction of alloy melts into the pores of C/C composites at high temperatures and the in situ reaction with pre-deposited matrix materials, resulting in the formation of ultrahigh-temperature ceramics with high strength, high melting point, and excellent thermal conductivity, is of great significance for today's increasingly stringent performance demands for high-temperature and thermal protection materials as science and technology are changing day by day. This chapter focuses on the wettability of (Ti, Zr, Hf, Si) high temperature alloys, using the seat-drop method as the testing principle and the YG0020-2300 ultra-high-temperature melt surface tension wettability meter to measure the wettability of multi-alloy melts on pyrolyzed carbon materials, aiming to analyze the influencing factors and the intrinsic mechanism of the wettability in depth. The results show that the wetting angle is only 0.58585422° when the atomic ratio of Ti: Zr: Hf: Si is 3: 12: 4: 2, and then the Ti-Zr-Hf-Si alloy melt has the best wetting performance.

     

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