二系铝合金电弧增材制造技术研究现状

Research status of aluminum-copper alloy arc additive manufacturing technology

  • 摘要: 电弧增材制造(WAAM)技术由于其在经济生产沉积率较高的大型金属组件方面的优势,在当代制造业受到越来越多的关注。高强度铝合金尤其是二系铝合金因其高比强度和优良的加工能力,而广泛应用于航空航天、军事和汽车工业。WAAM为生产大型高强度二系铝合金组件提供了一种有效的方法,并且相关领域正在迅速发展。综述了WAAM高强度二系铝合金在组织和性能、缺陷和后处理等方面的研究进展。研究结果在WAAM高强度二系铝合金的微观结构和力学性能方面是积极的。最后,在前人研究的基础上,概述了WAAM高强度二系铝合金的发展前景。

     

    Abstract: Wire-arc Additive Manufacturing(WAAM) technology has received more and more attention in contemporary manufacturing due to its advantages in the economical production of large metal components with high deposition rates. High-strength aluminum-copper alloys are widely used in the aerospace, military, and automotive industries due to their high specific strength and excellent processing capabilities. WAAM provides an effective method for the production of large, high-strength aluminum-copper alloy components, and the field is rapidly evolving. In this paper, the research progress of WAAM high-strength aluminum-copper alloy in terms of microstructure and properties, defects and post-treatment is reviewed. The results are positive in terms of the microstructure and mechanical properties of WAAM’s high-strength aluminum-copper alloys. Finally, on the basis of previous research, this paper summarizes the development prospects of WAAM high-strength aluminum-copper alloys.

     

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