基于金属粉末注射成形技术的TC4钛合金塑性优化研究

2Korotchenko A, Khilkov D, Tverskoy M, et al. Use of additive technologies for metal injection moldingJ. Engineering Solid Mechanics, 2020, 8(2): 143-150.

  • 摘要: 针对金属粉末注射成形技术(Metal Powder Injection Molding Technology,MIM)成形TC4合金存在的低塑性问题,研究采用MIM技术制备TC4合金试样,研究并讨论不同的双重热处理工艺塑性微观结构变化情况,以期提高MIMTC4合金的综合力学性能。结果发现,经工艺2处理后,MIMTC4合金的断面韧窝数量更多,在相同视野下韧窝拥有较大的直径和深度,平均韧窝尺寸较其它各组工艺最大,为11.8μm。韧窝尺寸在6-14μm范围内的韧窝占比达74%。且热处理态合金试样的硬度值以及熔融指数均最高,分别达到539.76HV、1893.06g/10min。同时,经过工艺2热处理后MIMTC4合金的屈服强度和抗拉强度的变化不大,而塑性提升了13.75%。结果表明热处理工艺2可以改善TC4钛合金的综合力学性能,提高其产业化生产及实际应用范围。

     

    Abstract: Abstract: In response to the low plasticity problem of TC4 alloy formed by Metal Powder Injection Molding Technology (MIM), this study investigates the preparation of TC4 alloy samples using MIM technology and discusses the changes in plastic microstructure under different dual heat treatment processes, in order to improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of MIMTC4 alloy. As a result, it was found that after treatment with process 2, the MIMTC4 alloy had a higher number of toughness dimples in the cross-section. Under the same field of view, the toughness dimples had larger diameters and depths, and the average toughness dimple size was the largest compared to other groups of processes, at 11.8 μ m. The proportion of dimples with a size in the range of 6-14 μ m is 74%. The hardness value and melt index of the heat-treated alloy sample are the highest, reaching 539.76HV and 1893.06g/10min, respectively. At the same time, the yield strength and tensile strength of MIMTC4 alloy did not change significantly after process 2 heat treatment, while the plasticity increased by 13.75%. The results indicate that heat treatment process 2 can improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of TC4 titanium alloy, enhance its industrial production and practical application scope.

     

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