13Cr11Ni2W2MoV不锈钢定位螺栓腐蚀断裂原因分析

Analysis of the causes of corrosion and fracture of 13Cr11Ni2W2MoV stainless steel positioning bolts

  • 摘要: 某13Cr11Ni2W2MoV螺栓用于外壳联接定位螺栓,主要承受拉伸应力,在大修拆检时断裂。通过宏观观察、断口分析和化学成分分析等方法,结合螺栓使用时工作环境和受力情况对螺栓断裂原因进行了分析。结果表明:螺栓与配合件压紧面间缝隙面,滞留环境中氧、氯等元素形成的腐蚀产物,发生缝隙腐蚀,在长时间温度及载荷作用下,产生应力腐蚀破坏,最终在拆卸过程中过载断裂。

     

    Abstract: A certain 13Cr11Ni2W2MoV bolt is used for the housing coupling positioning bolt, which mainly bears tensile stress and breaks during overhaul. Through macro-observation, fracture analysis and chemical composition analysis, the cause of bolt fracture was analyzed in combination with the working environment and stress conditions when using the bolt. The results show that the gap surface between the bolt and the mating parts are pressed, and corrosion products formed by oxygen, chlorine and other elements in the retention environment occur, and the gap corrosion occurs. Under the action of long-term temperature and load, stress corrosion damage occurs, and eventually overload and break during the disassembly.

     

/

返回文章
返回