Au-Cu-Pt-Ag合金带材组织和性能的研究

Study on the microstructure and properties of Au-Cu-Pt-Ag alloy strip

  • 摘要: 使用真空感应熔炼制备Au-Cu-Pt-Ag母合金,然后使用冷轧制备了Au-Cu-Pt-Ag合金带材。研究了30%~70%加工率和300~700℃热处理后合金带材的显微组织和力学性能。随着冷加工率由30%增加至70%,合金硬度由257HV增加至282HV。当加工率为70%时,硬度达最大值282HV。当热处理温度为600℃以上时,合金发生完全再结晶,形成均匀的等轴晶组织,合金硬度显著降低。在300℃进行0.5h、1h、2h、4h的时效处理,合金相发生有序转变,晶胞体积收缩,晶界逐渐粗化;随着时效时间由0.5h延长至4h,合金硬度先升高后降低,在2h时硬度最大值为323HV。

     

    Abstract: In this work, Au-Cu-Pt-Ag master alloy were prepared by vacuum induction melting and then the alloy strips were prepared by cold rolling. The microstructure and mechanical properties of Au-Cu-Pt-Ag alloy strips with a processing rate of 30%~70% and heat treatment at 300~700℃ were studied. As the cold working rate incresses from 30% to 70%, the alloy hardness increases from 257HV to 282HV. When the processing rate was 70%, the hardness reaches the maximum balue of 282HV. When the heat treatment temperature was above 600℃, the alloy undergoes complete recrystallization, forming uniform equiaxed crystal structure, and significantly reducing the hardness of the alloy. Aging treatment at 300℃ for 0.5h, 1h, 2h and 4h resulted in ordered transformation within the alloy phases, shrinkage of grain cell volume, and gradual coarsening of grain boundaries; As the aging time increases from 0.5 hours to 4 hours, the hardness of the alloy first increases and then decreases, the maximum hardness was 323HV at 2 hours.

     

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