变载荷塑性变形辅助射流电沉积制备层压梯度纳米孪晶铜结构性能研究

Research on the properties of laminated gradient nano-twinned copper fabricated by deformation-assisted jet electrodeposition with variable load

  • 摘要: 采用变载荷塑性变形辅助射流电沉积装置以0N、50N、0N变载荷制备层压梯度纳米孪晶铜LNT-Cu(0/50/0)。采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征了LNT-Cu(0/50/0)截面形貌和截面晶粒显微结构。结果表明:通过该方法所制备的层压梯度纳米孪晶铜为无缺陷致密样品,LNT-Cu(0/50/0)的晶粒结构从底部到顶部依次为柱状晶、等轴晶、柱状晶,平均晶粒尺寸从底部到顶部依次为550nm、157nm、531nm。采用维氏显微硬度计、电子式万能试验机对LNT-Cu(0/50/0)变载荷样品及DAJED-Cu-0N、DAJED-Cu-50N单载荷样品的截面显微硬度和拉伸性能进行测试,并通过场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察LNT-Cu(0/50/0)变载荷样品断口形貌。结果表明:LNT-Cu(0/50/0)变载荷样品截面硬度呈层压梯度分布,0N沉积区平均显微硬度平均为150HV0.2,50N沉积区平均显微硬度到达了190HV0.2,且各个区域的截面显微硬度与相应单载荷样品截面显微硬度几乎一致。LNT-Cu(0/50/0)断口形貌表现为微孔聚合型韧性断裂,屈服强度达339MPa,平均伸长率达3.7%,力学性能较为综合。

     

    Abstract: Laminated gradient nano-twinned copper LNT-Cu(0/50/0) was prepared using deformation-assisted jet electrodeposition with the variable load of 0, 50, 0N. The cross-sectional morphology and grain microstructure of LNT-Cu(0/50/0) were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results demonstrated that the laminatedgradient nano-twinned copper produced by this method is a dense, defect-free sample. The grain structure of LNT-Cu(0/50/0) transitions from columnar grains at the bottom to equiaxed grains in the middle, and back to columnar grains at the top, with average grain sizes of 550nm, 157nm, and 531nm, respectively. The crosssectional microhardness and tensile properties of LNT-Cu(0/50/0), as well as those of DAJED-Cu-0N and DAJEDCu-50N, were tested using a Vickers microhardness tester and an electronic universal testing machine. The fracture morphology of LNT-Cu(0/50/0)was observed using SEM. The results showed that the cross-sectional hardness of LNT-Cu(0/50/0) exhibited a laminated gradient distribution, with an average microhardness of 150HV0.2 in the 0N deposition region and up to 190HV0.2 in the 50N deposition region. The cross-sectional microhardness in each region closely matched that of the corresponding single-load samples. The fracture morphology indicated ductile fracture characterized by microvoid coalescence. The yield strength of LNT-Cu(0/50/0) reached 339MPa, with a uniform elongation of 3.7%, showing a balanced mechanical performance.

     

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