基于机器人焊接生产结构项目化课程改革与实践

Based on the Project-based Curriculum Reform and Practice of Robotic Welding Production Structure

  • 摘要: 本文紧扣高端智能绿色导向,对接岗课赛证要求,开展生产结构项目化改革与实践。以典型生产结构为载体设立4个梯度化教学项目,构建“理虚实”一体化教学体系。采用“备-导-析-练-评-研”三段六步教学流程,通过虚拟焊接、多元主体参与的“能力成长”增值评价,破解传统教学成本高、危险性大、技能提升难等痛点。实践表明,改革后学生学习主动性显著增强,职业认同感与数字素养有效提升。该改革形成了现代学徒制技能培养新路径、自主学习数字新资源与能力成长增值评价新方法,为智能焊接技术专业高层次应用型人才培养提供了可复制的实践范式。

     

    Abstract: The reform was closely aligned with high-end, intelligent, and green-oriented principles, and designed to meet the requirements of job-position, curriculum, competition, and certification integration. Four tiered teaching projects based on typical production structures were established, forming an integrated theoretical-virtual-practical teaching system. A three-stage, six-step instructional process ( preparation- guidance- analysis- practice- evaluation- research ) was implemented, incorporating virtual welding and a multi-stakeholder "capability growth" value-added evaluation to address the shortcomings of traditional teaching, including high costs, safety risks, and skill development challenges. Practice demonstrated that the reform significantly enhanced students' learning initiative, while effectively strengthening professional identity and digital literacy. The initiative resulted in a new skill development pathway under the modern apprenticeship system, novel digital resources for autonomous learning, and an innovative value-added evaluation methodology for capability growth, thereby providing a replicable practical model for cultivating high-level application-oriented talents in the smart welding technology specialty.

     

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