5083铝合金薄板CMT+P焊接接头组织与力学性能研究

Study on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 5083 Aluminum Alloy Sheet CMT + P Welded Joint

  • 摘要: 本文采用CMT+P焊接方法对5083铝合金薄板进行焊接,采用扫描电镜、硬度测试仪、万能材料试验机等手段对焊接接头的微观组织与力学性能进行分析。结果表明:CMT+P焊接时熔滴过渡方式为短路过渡和射滴过渡;焊缝组织为典型的铸态等轴晶,热影响区为加工态纤维组织与局部等轴晶混合组织,在焊接接头和热影响区发现骨骼状或块状的AlFeMn富铁杂质相。相较于母材组织,焊缝平均晶粒尺寸达 46.31μm,大角度晶界占比达16.43%。焊缝区域硬度77~81HV,焊接接头抗拉强度为295 MPa,达到母材的89.39%;断后延伸率达到15%,达到母材的75%。

     

    Abstract:  Cold metal transfer+pulse welding (CMT+P) of 5083 aluminum alloy sheet was carried out in this paper. The microstructure and mechanical properties of welding joint were investigated using scanning electron microhardness, microhardness tester and tensile testing machine. The results show that the welding bead was well formed. The weld microstructure is as cast equiaxed dendrite, the heat affected zone microstructure is the mixed structure of processed fibers and local equiaxed grains and the base metal is still rolled fiber structure. Bone-like or block iron rich impurity phase AlFeMn were found in welded joints and heat-affected zones. Compared with the base metal structure, the grain size of the weld area is 46.31μm, and the proportion of large-angle grain boundaries is 16.43%. The hardness of the weld area is 77~81HV, and the tensile strength of the welded joint is 295 MPa, which is 89.39% of that of base metal . Elongation after fracture reaches 15% , which is 75% of the base material.

     

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