耐高温含氮镍基药芯焊丝熔敷金属中温脆性机理研究

Study on the mechanism of medium-temperature brittleness in deposited metal of high-temperature resistant nitrogen-containing nickel-based flux-cored wire

  • 摘要: 本文研发了一种含氮镍基药芯焊丝,用于替代Inconel 625药芯焊丝,实现火电厂锅炉的焊接作业。对该焊丝熔敷金属从室温至900℃的高温拉伸性能进行了测试,结果表明:该合金的高温拉伸性能对温度具有强烈依赖性。其抗拉强度随温度升高逐渐降低,成型性略有改善,但在700℃时出现中温脆性现象。产生这一现象的原因一方面是晶界处M23C6碳化物发生分解,导致晶界钉扎作用减弱;另一方面是连续堆垛层错的产生引发局部应力集中,最终致使材料失效断裂。

     

    Abstract: This article has developed a nitrogen-containing nickel-based flux-cored wire to replace Inconel 625 flux-cored wire for welding operations in boiler applications in thermal power plants. The high-temperature tensile properties of the deposited metal from this wire, ranging from room temperature to 900°C, were tested. The results indicate that the high-temperature tensile properties of this alloy are strongly dependent on temperature. Its tensile strength gradually decreases with increasing temperature, and its formability slightly improves, but medium-temperature brittleness occurs at 700°C. The reason for this phenomenon is twofold: on one hand, the decomposition of M23C6 carbides at grain boundaries weakens the pinning effect; on the other hand, the generation of continuous stacking faults leads to local stress concentration, ultimately resulting in material failure and fracture.

     

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