镍基合金锰元素分析方法改进助力焊接高质量发展

Improvement of Manganese Element Analysis Method for Nickel-based Alloys Facilitates High-quality Development of Welding

  • 摘要: 摘 要: 建立了用分光光度法测定镍基合金焊材中的锰元素。用盐酸和硝酸混合、氢氟酸助溶分解,高氯酸冒烟处理试样,标准溶液加入镍让溶液基体匹配。试样经过溶解后,在有硝酸银催化剂的酸性溶液中,用过硫酸铵将二价锰氧化至紫色的七价锰,于530nm波长测定吸光值,根据工作曲线计算试样含量。不同Mn含量的镍基合金焊材产品,按照本试验称样表称取试样及定容,各试验步骤依方法操作,测得方法检出限0.02%,测定下限0.06%,加标回收率在96.0%~108.0%之间,重复性r=0.03%,再现性R=0.04%,锰测量范围:0.06%-10.0%,较传统标准方法提高了Mn含量测定上限。本方法精密度好,与火花放电光谱分析法对比,准确度高,适用镍基合金焊接材料范围广,为进行湿法化学分析镍基合金材料锰元素提供方法参考,助力焊接高质量发展。

     

    Abstract: Determination of manganese in ni-based alloy welding materials by Spectrophotometer method is established. The samples are treated with hydrochloric acid and nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid and perchloric acid. After the sample is dissolved, in the acidic solution with silver nitrate catalyst, ammonium persulfate is used to oxidize the divalent manganese to the purple seven-valent manganese.The absorbance is measured at a wavelength of 530 nm, and the content of the sample is calculated based on the working curve. For nickel-based alloy welding materials with different manganese contents, samples are weighed and made up to volume according to the weighing table of this test. Each test step is carried out according to the method, The detection limit is 0.02% , the lower limit is 0.06% , the recoveries ranged from 95.0% to 108.0% , the repeatability is 0.03% , the reproducibility was 0.04% , manganese measurement range: 0.06% -10.0% . which increased the upper limit of manganese content determination compared with the traditional standard method. This method has good precision, Compared with Spark discharge spectrometric analysis, this method has high precision and wide application range for ni-based alloy welding materials. It provides a method reference for wet chemical analysis of Mn in ni-based alloy materials, Promoting the high-quality development of welding technology.

     

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