退火温度对旋压钛筒微观组织及力学性能的影响

Effects of annealing temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of spinning titanium cylinder

  • 摘要: 将冷旋压成形的钛筒分别在510℃、520℃、530℃及540℃下保温相同的时间,探究旋压钛筒组织和性能的变化规律。结果表明:筒形件旋压后晶粒均具有明显的方向性,沿着旋压轴向被拉长。经过退火处理后钛筒的晶粒度等级与导电率为正相关关系,随退火温度的升高呈现先升高后降低的趋势,在520℃时晶粒度等级达到最高12级,导电率达到3.44%IACS。对不同温度退火后的钛筒样品进行硬度与抗拉强度检测发现,随着退火温度的升高而降低,硬度从旋压态191HV降低至540℃时的134HV,抗拉强度从旋压态434MPa逐步降低到296MPa,但伸长率从24.3%升高至44.3%。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, the changes of the structure and properties of the spinning titanium cylinder were studied by keeping the titanium cylinders at 510℃, 520℃, 530℃ and 540℃ for the same time. The results show that the grain size grade and conductivity of the titanium cylinder increased first and then decreased with the increase of the temperature. At 520℃, the grain size grade reached the highest grade 12 and the conductivity reached 3.44% IACS.The hardness and tensile strength of titanium cylinder decreased with the increase of annealing temperature, the hardness decreased from 191HV in spinning state to 134HV at 540℃, and the tensile strength gradually decreased from 434MPa in spinning state to 296MPa, the elongation increased from 24.3% to 44.3%.

     

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