固溶冷却方式对Ti150组织及性能的影响

Effect of solution cooling on microstructure and properties of Ti150

  • 摘要: 本文主要研究了不同的固溶冷却方式对Ti150组织及力学性能的影响。通过采用不同的热处理制度对Ti150试样分别进行热处理,然后对试样的室温拉伸、高温拉伸、硬度、高倍组织、高温蠕变的测试与分析。结果表明:采用不同的固溶冷却方式对材料的金相组织及力学性能有明显影响,随着冷却速度的降低,Ti150的强度逐渐降低,固溶水冷时,室温抗拉强度达1176MPa,空冷时降至1027MPa;塑性逐渐提升,室温拉伸伸长率由水冷时8.4%升高到空冷时的14.1%;硬度方面,不仅随着固溶冷速的降低而降低,而且相同制度下试样心部硬度也明显低于表面硬度。结论分析认为:这是由于Ti150具有较强的固溶强化效应,固溶冷速越慢,合金元素扩散越充分,初生α相逐渐长大,次生α相板条变粗,位错密度降低,所以强度、硬度降低,抗蠕变能力变差;反之,固溶冷速越快强度、硬度越高。

     

    Abstract: This article mainly studies the effects of different solution cooling methods on the structure and mechanical properties of Ti150 were studied.The Ti150 sample was heat treated by different heat treatment methods, and then the temperature tensile, high temperature tensile, hardness, high microstructure and high temperature creep of the sample were tested and analyzed.The results show that different solution cooling methods have obvious effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the material. With the decrease of the cooling rate, the strength of Ti150 gradually decreases. The tensile strength of Ti150 at room temperature reaches 1176MPa when it is cooled by solution water and 1027MPa when it is cooled by air.The plasticity gradually increased, and the tensile elongation at room temperature increased from 8.4% in water cooling to 14.1% in air cooling.In terms of hardness, it not only decreases with the decrease of the solution cooling rate, but also the core hardness of the sample under the same system is significantly lower than the surface hardness.Conclusion The analysis shows that Ti150 has a strong solid solution strengthening effect, the slower the solid solution cooling rate, the more fully the alloying element diffusion, the primary α phase gradually grows, the secondary α phase slat thickens, the dislocation density decreases, so the strength and hardness decrease, and the creep resistance becomes worse.Conversely, the faster the solution cooling rate, the higher the strength and hardness.

     

/

返回文章
返回